Gems by Name

Alexandrite-Chrysoberyl

Amber

Amethyst

Aquamarine

Chrysoberyl

Citrine

Coral

Diamond

Emerald

Garnet

Jade

Kunzite

Lapis Lazuli

Malachite

Opal

Pearl

Peridot

Ruby

Sapphire

Spinel

Tanzanite

Topaz

Tourmaline

Tsavorite-
Garnet


Turquoise

Zircon

 

Zircon

Helpful Information: Zircon is a gem that has a strong double refraction which means that it divides light into two pathways within the gem due to its molecular structure. When looking at a zircon through the table, the back facets will be doubled, as if mirrored. This can be seen with the unaided eye; it is very obvious. Zircon is also very brilliant, nearly as much as diamond and produces a very bright, showy gem. It is brittle and must be set carefully in jewelry and worn with care. This gem has been known since ancient times and has been appreciated and used as a diamond substitute in its colorless forms. Zircon can be heat treated to produce the blue color found today. Red-brown colors are the most commonly found but zircon also comes is attractive shades of golden color, green, and red.

 

Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia
Zirconium silicate; tetragonal
Transparent to translucent
R.I. 1.77-1.98
Hardness 61/2-71/2
Moderately available in sizes up to 3.0ct.
Colorless, Yellow, Brown, Orange, Red, Violet, Blue, Green
Heat treatment improves yellow color and turns brownish gems into blue.
Avoid strong light and harsh abrasives.
Used as diamond substitute because of its high refractive index; Birthstone for December
Faceted, all shapes
Not available

 

 

 

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