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Zircon
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Helpful Information: Zircon is a gem that has a strong double
refraction which means that it divides light into two pathways within the gem
due to its molecular structure. When looking at a zircon through the table, the
back facets will be doubled, as if mirrored. This can be seen with the unaided
eye; it is very obvious. Zircon is also very brilliant, nearly as much as
diamond and produces a very bright, showy gem. It is brittle and must be set
carefully in jewelry and worn with care. This gem has been known since ancient
times and has been appreciated and used as a diamond substitute in its colorless
forms. Zircon can be heat treated to produce the blue color found today.
Red-brown colors are the most commonly found but zircon also comes is attractive
shades of golden color, green, and red.
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| Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia |
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| Zirconium silicate; tetragonal |
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Transparent to translucent
R.I. 1.77-1.98
Hardness 61/2-71/2 |
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| Moderately available in sizes up to 3.0ct. |
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| Colorless, Yellow, Brown, Orange, Red, Violet,
Blue, Green |
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| Heat treatment improves yellow color and turns
brownish gems into blue. |
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| Avoid strong light and harsh abrasives. |
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| Used as diamond substitute because of its high
refractive index; Birthstone for December |
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| Faceted, all shapes |
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| Not available |
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