Gems by Name

Alexandrite-Chrysoberyl

Amber

Amethyst

Aquamarine

Chrysoberyl

Citrine

Coral

Diamond

Emerald

Garnet

Jade

Kunzite

Lapis Lazuli

Malachite

Opal

Pearl

Peridot

Ruby

Sapphire

Spinel

Tanzanite

Topaz

Tourmaline

Tsavorite-
Garnet


Turquoise

Zircon

 

Peridot

Until the mid 1980's, most of the peridot found in the marketplace was from the America, specifically the state of Arizona, on the Indian reservations. The Indians mined and gathered the peridot crystals and sold them to outside marketers for further processing. Most of the material was small and in larger sizes the color took on an olive cast that dulled the normally bright lime green color. But several things have happened that have changed this picture. Mining techniques have changed from pick and shovel to blasting and backhoe, with the resultant increase in production. Also, other countries, notably China and Pakistan, have begun producing larger material in medium yellowish- green saturated colors. So, now the consumer can choose from a variety of sizes and colors and prices. This gem is very underrated and deserves a wider audience. It has many positive characteristics such as brilliance, hardness, and clarity.

 

U.S., Pakistan, China
Magnesium iron silicate; orthorhombic
Transparent
R.I. 1.65-1.69
Hardness 61/2-7
Widely available in small sizes
Yellow-green, olive green, brownish green
Occasionally filling of surface fractures and voids with plastic resins
Avoid sudden temperature changes; avoid ultrasonic and chemicals
Birthstone for August
Faceted; all shapes; also cabochons
Fine material up to 10.0 ct-$300/ct
Above 20 carats $600/ct
Commercial quality $55/ct

 

 

 

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