The finest lapis for jewelry has been a pure deep blue color
without any pyrite (gold looking streaks) or calcite showing. However, many
people like their lapis with pyrite flecks or streaks that add interest. Calcite
is a softer material than lapis and prevents a high polish when found mixed in
the lapis matrix. This material is considered a lower quality and is less
expensive than evenly colored blue lapis. In the hands of an artist, lapis is
capable of producing wonderful carvings. It takes a good polish and is generally
trouble free when used in jewelry settings.
Chile, Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan
Sodium aluminium silicate; isometric (rare in
crystalline form); grainy aggregate
Opaque; R.I. about 1.50 (spot); Hardness 5-6
Widely available in commercial quality; found as
rocks and boulders; high grade material uncommon
Blue (Chilean and Russian material sometimes
streaked with calcite)
Commonly dyed and waxed to improve color and
surface finish
Avoid ultrasonic and chemicals
Used for centuries as ornamental gem for personal
adornment and in its massive form as decoration of royal palaces