Gems by Name

Alexandrite-Chrysoberyl

Amber

Amethyst

Aquamarine

Chrysoberyl

Citrine

Coral

Diamond

Emerald

Garnet

Jade

Kunzite

Lapis Lazuli

Malachite

Opal

Pearl

Peridot

Ruby

Sapphire

Spinel

Tanzanite

Topaz

Tourmaline

Tsavorite-
Garnet


Turquoise

Zircon

 

Lapis Lazuli

The finest lapis for jewelry has been a pure deep blue color without any pyrite (gold looking streaks) or calcite showing. However, many people like their lapis with pyrite flecks or streaks that add interest. Calcite is a softer material than lapis and prevents a high polish when found mixed in the lapis matrix. This material is considered a lower quality and is less expensive than evenly colored blue lapis. In the hands of an artist, lapis is capable of producing wonderful carvings. It takes a good polish and is generally trouble free when used in jewelry settings.

 

Chile, Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan
Sodium aluminium silicate; isometric (rare in crystalline form); grainy aggregate
Opaque; R.I. about 1.50 (spot); Hardness 5-6
Widely available in commercial quality; found as rocks and boulders; high grade material uncommon
Blue (Chilean and Russian material sometimes streaked with calcite)
Commonly dyed and waxed to improve color and surface finish
Avoid ultrasonic and chemicals
Used for centuries as ornamental gem for personal adornment and in its massive form as decoration of royal palaces
Cabochons, beads, carvings
Cabochon 12x10mm -fine quality $45/ea
Commercial quality $15/ea
Beads 10.0mm- fine quality $700/strand
Commercial quality $115/strand

 

 

 

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